Nigerian Senate Passes State Police Bill
The Nigerian Senate has passed a landmark constitutional amendment bill seeking to establish State Police across the federation, a move widely regarded as one of the most significant security reforms in the country's democratic history.
The proposed legislation aims to decentralize policing by allowing states to establish and operate their own police services alongside the existing federal police structure. Supporters of the bill argue that State Police will improve intelligence gathering, enhance rapid response to security threats, and address the growing insecurity affecting many parts of the country.
The bill includes constitutional safeguards intended to prevent the misuse of state-controlled police formations by governors or political actors. Lawmakers say these provisions are designed to protect citizens' rights and ensure accountability in the operation of State Police Services.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has strongly supported the reform as part of broader efforts to strengthen Nigeria's security architecture.
However, the proposal has continued to generate debate among Nigerians. While supporters believe it will bring policing closer to the people, critics have expressed concerns that state governments could abuse the new powers for political purposes.
Before the State Police system can become law, the constitutional amendment must still be approved by at least two-thirds of the 36 State Houses of Assembly.
If eventually adopted, Nigeria will operate a dual policing structure, with both Federal and State Police Services working alongside each other to tackle security challenges across the country.